Back كارلوس ماريجيلا Arabic كارلوس ماريجيلا ARZ Carlos Marighella Catalan Carlos Marighella Czech Carlos Marighella Welsh Carlos Marighella German Carlos Marighella Spanish کارلوس ماریگلا Persian Carlos Marighella French קרלוס מריגלה HE
Carlos Marighella | |
|---|---|
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| Member of the Chamber of Deputies | |
| In office 5 February 1946 – 10 January 1948[a] | |
| Constituency | Bahia |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 5 December 1911 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil |
| Died | 4 November 1969 (aged 57) São Paulo, Brazil |
| Manner of death | Assassination |
| Resting place | Cemitério Público da Quinta dos Lázaros, Salvador, Bahia |
| Political party | PCB (1932–1964) |
| Spouse |
Clara Charf (m. 1948) |
| Domestic partner(s) | Elza Sento Sé Zilda Xavier Pereira |
| Children | Carlos Augusto |
| Parents |
|
| Occupation | Politician, guerrilla fighter, poetist, professor |
| Organization | ALN (1964–1969) |
Carlos Marighella (Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈkaʁluz ˌmaɾiˈɡɛlɐ]; 5 December 1911 – 4 November 1969) was a Brazilian politician, writer, and militant of Marxist–Leninist orientation.[1][2] Critical of nonviolent resistance to the Brazilian military dictatorship, he founded the Ação Libertadora Nacional, a Marxist–Leninist urban guerrilla group, which was responsible for a series of bank robberies and high-profile kidnappings.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] He was killed by police in 1969 in an ambush. Marighella's most famous contribution to revolutionary literature was the Minimanual of the Urban Guerrilla.[11][12]
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
- ^ Marighella, Carlos (1 December 1966). "Carta à Comissão Executiva do Partido Comunista Brasileiro". Marxists.org. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- ^ Magalhães, Mário (2012). Marighella (in Portuguese). Companhia das Letras. ISBN 9788580864717.
- ^ Sulzberger, C. L. (22 October 1977). "Terror Without A Philosophy". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- ^ "The Terrorist Classic: Manual of the Urban Guerrilla". Foreign Affairs: America and the World. No. Spring 1986. 28 January 2009. ISSN 0015-7120. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- ^ Williams, John W. (1989). "Carlos Marighella: The father of urban guerrilla warfare". Terrorism. 12 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1080/10576108908435757. ISSN 0149-0389.
- "Urban Terrorism in Latin America" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency of the U.S. Of America. 6 November 1969. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- ^ "Marighella, Carlos (1911–1969)", The SAGE Encyclopedia of Terrorism, SAGE Publications, Inc., 2011, doi:10.4135/9781412980173.n254, ISBN 9781412980166, retrieved 18 February 2019
- ^ Müller, Kai (15 February 2019). "Carlos Marighella - der gute Terrorist". Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- ^ Schaefer, Annette (1 December 2017). "Inside the Terrorist Mind". Scientific American. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- ^ Ekaterina, Stepanova (2008). Terrorism in asymmetrical conflict: ideological and structural aspects. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199533558. OCLC 170034858.
- ^ "Marighella: who is the terrorist brought by Wagner Moura to the movies?". Gazeta do Povo. 18 February 2019. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- ^ White, Jonathan. "Ideological Terrorism." Chapter 12 in Terrorism and Homeland Security, 5thEdition. Mason, Ohio, Cengage Learning, 2006. Page 218.
- ^ Williams, John W. (January 1989). "Carlos Marighella: The father of urban guerrilla warfare". Terrorism. 12 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1080/10576108908435757. ISSN 0149-0389.